Mounting SMA connectors to semi-flex coax

Tony Long KC6QHP

 

Tools Required:
     Thin solder
    soldering iron
    forceps/tweezers
    SHARP exacto knife
    Desoldering braid
    Vise
In these pictures, the connector used is Mouser part number 523-901-9867 for a cost of roughly $2 a piece.  These connectors are made by AMP, and are rated up to 6 GHz.  I suspect though that they are good through at least 10 GHz, though testing with a network analyzer would reveal the truth. 

The coaxial cable is semi-flexible 0.085 inch diameter 50 ohm coax which I bought at a ham radio swap meet.  40 feet cost roughly $7. 

DSC01792.jpg (16403 bytes)Tools Required for the job
DSC01793.jpg (14580 bytes)Connector parts .. The housing, the teflon insulator, the center pin, and the small teflon spacer ring.                  
DSC01795.jpg (9638 bytes)Two ends of the cable.   The end on the left is good.  The outer shield is very close to being round.   On the right is an end that was cut with a wire cutter.  it is compressed and there is likely a significant impedance mismatch, even farther up the cable.
DSC01797.jpg (7232 bytes)Measure and score the shield, at 0.12 inches back from the end.  This is the length required to mount the center pin and the teflon ring insulator.
DSC01798.jpg (5809 bytes)Use a VERY sharp knife to cut the outer shield.  Do so such that you cut through the outer shield woithout nicking (or cutting off) the center conductor.
DSC01799.jpg (8013 bytes)Here's what the end result should look like.  The outer conductor should be uniform and spaced away from the center conductor, and not compressed in any plane.
DSC01800.jpg (9255 bytes)Next, slide the teflon ring insulator over the end of the center conductor.  This piece prevents the shield from contacting anything inside the connector which may contact the center pin. Next step - soldering the center pin on.
DSC01802.jpg (11394 bytes)make sure to tin the open end of the center pin before putting it onto the coax.  The forceps/tweezers are helpful here, as gold plated metal things tend to conduct heat extremely well....  Be very careful not to tin the end too much.  You want just a tiny amount of solder so that when you slide the center conductor into the pin, solder doesn't bubble out.   Just enough to make a good contact.
DSC01803.jpg (8791 bytes)The center pin goes on as shown.  Also, make sure you have lightly tinned the center conductor of the coax.   again, not too much.  Some experience helps in finding out what is enough.   If it does bubble out, some desoldering braid can help clean up any mess.   Thankfully, all the parts in use so far are either teflon or metal and don't melt easily. 
DSC01805.jpg (11324 bytes)Here's a center pin soldered to the end of a coaxial cable.  note that the pin compresses the teflon ring slightly, but not enough to deform it.  When putting the center pin onto the coax, heat the pin with a clean, tinned soldering iron to allow the pre-tinned coax end and center pin to slide together.  Remove the heat and the connection is made.  The following short video clip shows this method.  (MPEG video)
DSC01806.jpg (10483 bytes)Now that the center pin is attached, and any solder on its surface has been removed (this is very important), slide the outer shell over the end of the coax.
DSC01807.jpg (10028 bytes)Slide the teflon insulator over the center pin.  It will be obvious how far it should go.  Don't worry too much, as re-aligment is possible in the next few steps.
DSC01808.jpg (9763 bytes)A side view
DSC01809.jpg (10906 bytes)your connector should now look like this.  Pull the outer shield up to the back of the teflon.  The next step is to force the teflon into its socket inside the outer shield.  This involves a unique tool.  The end of a pen.....
DSC01810.jpg (17905 bytes)Holding the teflon insulator with half of a pen (insides removed, it is essentilly a tube).  Now, push the gold outer shield until you see the following..
DSC01811.jpg (10923 bytes)The teflon insulator is flush with the ring inside the outer shell housing.  The pin sits at the proper distance (this is determined by a step in the diameter of the pin, which under close inspection is rather obvious.
DSC01812.jpg (10846 bytes)Lastly, the outer shield must be soldered to the coax.  Just place the iron at the edge of the outer shell ring, on the coax, so that the iron heats up both pieces and feed solder into the seam.  The result should look like this:
DSC01814.jpg (10784 bytes)The bead of solder is even and has flowed onto the outer shell and the coax.