Tools Required for the
job |
Connector parts .. The
housing, the teflon insulator, the center pin, and the small teflon spacer ring.
|
Two ends of the cable.
The end on the left is good. The outer shield is very close to being round.
On the right is an end that was cut with a wire cutter. it is compressed and
there is likely a significant impedance mismatch, even farther up the cable. |
Measure and score the
shield, at 0.12 inches back from the end. This is the length required to mount the
center pin and the teflon ring insulator. |
Use a VERY sharp knife
to cut the outer shield. Do so such that you cut through the outer shield woithout
nicking (or cutting off) the center conductor. |
Here's what the end
result should look like. The outer conductor should be uniform and spaced away from
the center conductor, and not compressed in any plane. |
Next, slide the teflon
ring insulator over the end of the center conductor. This piece prevents the shield
from contacting anything inside the connector which may contact the center pin. Next step
- soldering the center pin on. |
make sure to tin the
open end of the center pin before putting it onto the coax. The forceps/tweezers are
helpful here, as gold plated metal things tend to conduct heat extremely well.... Be
very careful not to tin the end too much. You want just a tiny amount of solder so
that when you slide the center conductor into the pin, solder doesn't bubble out.
Just enough to make a good contact. |
The center pin goes on
as shown. Also, make sure you have lightly tinned the center conductor of the coax.
again, not too much. Some experience helps in finding out what is enough.
If it does bubble out, some desoldering braid can help clean up any mess.
Thankfully, all the parts in use so far are either teflon or metal and don't melt
easily. |
Here's a center pin
soldered to the end of a coaxial cable. note that the pin compresses the teflon ring
slightly, but not enough to deform it. When putting the center pin onto the coax,
heat the pin with a clean, tinned soldering iron to allow the pre-tinned coax end and
center pin to slide together. Remove the heat and the connection is made. The
following short video clip shows this method. (MPEG
video) |
Now that the center pin
is attached, and any solder on its surface has been removed (this is very important),
slide the outer shell over the end of the coax. |
Slide the teflon
insulator over the center pin. It will be obvious how far it should go. Don't
worry too much, as re-aligment is possible in the next few steps. |
A side view |
your connector should
now look like this. Pull the outer shield up to the back of the teflon. The
next step is to force the teflon into its socket inside the outer shield. This
involves a unique tool. The end of a pen..... |
Holding the teflon
insulator with half of a pen (insides removed, it is essentilly a tube). Now, push
the gold outer shield until you see the following.. |
The teflon insulator is
flush with the ring inside the outer shell housing. The pin sits at the proper
distance (this is determined by a step in the diameter of the pin, which under close
inspection is rather obvious. |
Lastly, the outer
shield must be soldered to the coax. Just place the iron at the edge of the outer
shell ring, on the coax, so that the iron heats up both pieces and feed solder into the
seam. The result should look like this: |
The bead of solder is even and has flowed onto the outer
shell and the coax. |